As global environmental awareness grows, so does the need for sustainable solutions. In the packaging sector, one key embodiment of this shift is biodegradable packaging. This article explores five types of innovative and eco-friendly biodegradable packaging materials paving the way for a greener future.
Mushroom Packaging
Yes, mushrooms are not just a dinner table staple. Made using agricultural waste and the root structure of mushrooms (mycelium), mushroom packaging has become a favorite for its compostable nature and low energy demand during production. With proper commercial composting, it can disappear in just 45 days!
Bioplastics
Bioplastics, as the name suggests, are derived from biological materials rather than petroleum. Depending upon the source material, some types may be compostable, while others are designed to be reusable or recyclable. PLA (Polylactic Acid) and PHA (Polyhydroxyalkanoates) are prominent examples of biodegradable bioplastics.
Recycled Cardboard and Paper
While not a new concept, it’s worth highlighting because of its renaissance in recent years. Companies are now using recycled cardboard and paper more innovatively to create fun, aesthetic, and eco-friendly packaging. It’s easily recyclable and compostable.
Edible Packaging
A part of the ‘zero waste’ movement, edible packaging is as revolutionary as it sounds. Produced using a variety of food-grade materials like seaweed, it completely eliminates waste by being entirely consumable. Several companies have already begun incorporating it for products such as water bottles, food pouches, and even coffee capsules.
Plantable Packaging
Adding another forward-thinking twist to biodegradable packagings is plantable packaging. These materials, once used, can be planted in the earth, where they germinate into plants. Usually made using recycled paper mixed with seeds, these are best suited for small and lightweight items.
To conclude, these five types of biodegradable packaging materials are transforming the industry and offering greener options. Though challenges remain, they represent a significant step towards a more sustainable future.